| Economic Agents of the RF ¹3/99 |  |
| Economic Agents of the RF ¹3/99 | |
| Total Budget | Performance as on January 1, 1999 | ||||
| bln.rbl. | % GDP* | bln.rbl. | % GDP* | % of Total Budget | |
| REVENUES | 367.5 | 12.9 | 302.4 | 11.3 | 82.3 |
| Taxes | 307.0 | 10.8 | 236.0 | 8.8 | 76.9 |
| including: | |||||
| Business Profit Taxes | 48.1 | 1.7 | 34.9 | 1.3 | 72.5 |
| VAT | 141.3 | 5.0 | 104.7 | 3.9 | 74.1 |
| Excise | 78.7 | 2.8 | 52.5 | 2.0 | 66.6 |
| Revenue from the International Transactions | 27.1 | 0.9 | 36.5 | 1.4 | 134.9 |
| Non-tax Revenues | 28.5 | 1.0 | 39.7 | 1.5 | 139.2 |
| including: | |||||
| Revenue from the Foreign Economic Activity | 6.9 | 0.24 | 15.4 | 0.6 | 224.2 |
| Revenue from the Foreign Government Activity | 5.3 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 76.2 |
| Revenue from Sales of the State Property | 8.1 | 0.3 | 15.2 | 0.6 | 187.6 |
| EXPENDITURES | 499.9 | 17.6 | 338.9 | 14.5 | 77.8 |
| State Administration | 12.1 | 0.4 | 9.7 | 0.4 | 80.3 |
| Law and Order | 41.6 | 1.5 | 30.7 | 1.1 | 73.8 |
| National Economy | 27.4 | 0.97 | 11.3 | 0.4 | 41.3 |
| Agriculture | 12.0 | 0.42 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 27.1 |
| Environment Protection | 2.9 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 70.1 |
| Transport and Communication | 1.5 | 0.05 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 66.1 |
| Culture | 67.3 | 2.4 | 57.2 | 2.1 | 84.9 |
| Defence | 81.8 | 2.9 | 56.7 | 2.1 | 69.4 |
| Debt Services | 124.1 | 4.4 | 106.6 | 4.0 | 85.9 |
| Subventions to Local Budgets | 45.6 | 1.6 | 43.0 | 1.6 | 94.5 |
| DEFICIT | 132.4 | 4.7 | 86.5 | 3.2 | 65.4 |
| * - According to 1998 Budget Targets | |||||
Share of Enterprises Operating at a Loss to Total Number of Enterprises and their Financial Results
| 1998 | 1997 | |||||
| mln. rbl. | Number of Enterprises Operating at a Loss, % of the Overall Amount of Enterprises | Amount of Loss, mln. rbl. | mln. rbl. | Number of Enterprises Operating at a Loss, % of the Overall Amount of Enterprises | Amount of Loss, mln. rbl. | |
| Total | -34632 | 55.2 | 274316 | 82077 | 60.4 | 103723 |
| including: | ||||||
| Industry | -4706 | 49.2 | 139278 | 82409 | 47.3 | 53896 |
| Construction | 7478 | 39.6 | 7417 | 10612 | 40.1 | 3945 |
| Agricultural | -34986 | 83.1 | 39087 | -27764 | 79.8 | 32046 |
| Transport | 25495 | 56.1 | 14742 | 16820 | 58.7 | 13836 |
| Telecommunications | 4793 | 39.5 | 6685 | - | - | - |
| Retail Trade and Catering | -17417 | 42.6 | 29284 | - | - | - |
| Housing and Utilities | -13501 | 58.7 | 21003 | - | - | - |
Monthly Average Wage in Thousand Rubles and in USD and its Growth Rate in Rubles
| 01/98 | 02/98 | 03/98 | 04/98 | 05/98 | 06/98 | 07/98 | 08/98 | 09/98 | 10/98 | 11/98 | 12/98 | |
| Rbl. | ||||||||||||
| USD | ||||||||||||
| Growth Rates (rbl.), % | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL
(excluding private firms and joint ventures) |
989.0 | 994.0 | 1066.0 | 1044.0 | 1047.0 | 1121.0 | 1099.0 | 1047.0 | 1098.0 | 1110.0 | 1148.0 | 1463.0 |
| 164.3 | 164.4 | 175.6 | 170.4 | 170.3 | 180.8 | 176.4 | 154.7 | 68.3 | 69.3 | 64.2 | 70.8 | |
| 81.4 | 100.4 | 107.8 | 98.3 | 100.2 | 107.1 | 98.2 | 95.4 | 104.7 | 100.8 | 103.4 | 127.4 | |
| Industry | 1209.0 | 1190.0 | 1290.0 | 1256.0 | 1217.0 | 1284.0 | 1283.0 | 1241.0 | 1288.0 | 1348.0 | 1423.0 | 1717.0 |
| 200.8 | 196.8 | 212.4 | 205.0 | 197.9 | 207.1 | 205.9 | 183.3 | 80.2 | 84.2 | 79.6 | 83.1 | |
| 89.8 | 98.5 | 108.7 | 97.6 | 96.8 | 105.4 | 99.9 | 96.2 | 103.6 | 104.6 | 105.6 | 120.7 | |
| Agriculture | 353.0 | 348.0 | 386.0 | 373.0 | 418.0 | 454.0 | 591.0 | 461.0 | 528.0 | 477.0 | 464.0 | 730.0 |
| 58.6 | 57.6 | 63.6 | 60.9 | 68.0 | 73.2 | 94.8 | 58.3 | 32.9 | 29.8 | 26.0 | 35.4 | |
| 50.3 | 100.2 | 112.2 | 98.4 | 112.2 | 108.6 | 97.4 | 101.9 | 114.1 | 90.6 | 97.3 | 157.3 | |
| Transport | 1432.0 | 1404.0 | 1474.0 | 1485.0 | 1521.0 | 1567.0 | 1616.0 | 1579.0 | 1560.0 | 1625.0 | 1580.0 | 1806.0 |
| 237.9 | 232.2 | 242.7 | 242.4 | 247.4 | 252.7 | 259.3 | 199.7 | 97.1 | 101.5 | 88.4 | 87.5 | |
| 90.2 | 96.2 | 104.9 | 100.7 | 102.0 | 102.8 | 103.1 | 97.4 | 98.7 | 101.1 | 97.2 | 114.3 | |
| Construction | 1207.0 | 1243.0 | 1457.0 | 1372.0 | 1356.0 | 1584.0 | 1454.0 | 1494.0 | 1616.0 | 1494.0 | 1490.0 | 1997.0 |
| 200.5 | 205.6 | 239.9 | 224.0 | 220.5 | 255.5 | 233.3 | 189.0 | 100.6 | 93.3 | 83.3 | 96.7 | |
| 68.2 | 102.5 | 117.3 | 94.1 | 99.3 | 115.8 | 100.2 | 99.0 | 107.7 | 93.0 | 99.7 | 134.0 | |
| Health
Care, Social Security and Sports |
687.0 | 672.0 | 704.0 | 707.0 | 762.0 | 818.0 | 757.0 | 699.0 | 687.0 | 696.0 | 720.0 | 815.0 |
| 114.1 | 111.2 | 115.9 | 115.4 | 123.9 | 131.9 | 121.5 | 88.4 | 42.8 | 43.5 | 40.3 | 39.5 | |
| 91.7 | 100.7 | 105.7 | 101.3 | 107.5 | 107.7 | 93.2 | 92.3 | 98.4 | 101.4 | 103.4 | 113.2 | |
| Education | 624.0 | 636.0 | 650.0 | 653.0 | 690.0 | 773.0 | 643.0 | 568.0 | 643.0 | 663.0 | 670.0 | 740.0 |
| 103.7 | 105.2 | 107.0 | 106.6 | 112.2 | 124.7 | 103.2 | 71.9 | 40.0 | 41.4 | 37.5 | 35.8 | |
| 89.9 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 101.0 | 106.1 | 112.5 | 84.2 | 89.2 | 113.1 | 102.9 | 101.1 | 110.4 | |
| Culture and Arts | 627.0 | 631.0 | 649.0 | 651.0 | 690.0 | 738.0 | 649.0 | 593.0 | 624.0 | 464.0 | 673.0 | 740.0 |
| 104.2 | 104.4 | 106.9 | 106.3 | 112.2 | 119.0 | 104.2 | 75.0 | 38.8 | 29.0 | 37.6 | 35.8 | |
| 91.8 | 101.1 | 103.6 | 100.7 | 106.3 | 107.3 | 88.7 | 92.0 | 105.3 | 103.9 | 145.0 | 110.0 | |
| Science,
Research and Development |
935.0 | 936.0 | 1003.0 | 994.0 | 960.0 | 1061.0 | 1029.0 | 943.0 | 1028.0 | 1050.0 | 1115.0 | 1485.0 |
| 155.3 | 154.8 | 165.2 | 162.3 | 156.1 | 171.1 | 165.1 | 119.3 | 64.0 | 65.6 | 62.4 | 71.9 | |
| 76.8 | 99.7 | 106.8 | 99.7 | 96.4 | 110.8 | 98.4 | 91.4 | 109.9 | 102.4 | 106.2 | 133.2 | |
| Credit
and State Insurance |
1682.0 | 1862.0 | 2008.0 | 1914.0 | 1777.0 | 1874.0 | 1956.0 | 1869.0 | 1983.0 | - | - | - |
| 279.4 | 308.0 | 330.7 | 312.4 | 289.0 | 302.2 | 313.9 | 236.4 | 123.4 | - | - | - | |
| 60.2 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 94.3 | 91.6 | 105.1 | 105.8 | 94.6 | 106.0 | - | - | - | |
| Government | 1355.0 | 1434.0 | 1485.0 | 1489.0 | 1479.0 | 1637.0 | 1617.0 | 1412.0 | 1457.0 | 1447.0 | 1654.0 | 2507.0 |
| 225.1 | 237.2 | 244.6 | 243.1 | 240.5 | 264.0 | 259.5 | 178.6 | 90.7 | 90.4 | 92.5 | 121.4 | |
| 63.8 | 105.0 | 105.3 | 101.8 | 99.2 | 110.7 | 99.4 | 87.4 | 104.4 | 100.0 | 114.3 | 151.6 | |
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998* | 1998* | 1999 ã.* | ||||
| I quarter | II quarter | III quarter | IV quarter | January | |||||||
| THE POPULATION | 20.6 | 86.6 | 264.1 | 369.4 | 411.2 | 493.3 | 423.2 | 434.1 | 480 | 636.1 | 786.9 |
| of which: | |||||||||||
| Labour Force | - | 97.4 | 297.2 | 415.6 | 462.4 | 554.7 | 475.3 | 488.3 | 539.9 | 715.4 | 860 |
| Pensioners | - | 61 | 186.2 | 260.5 | 289.9 | 347.9 | 298.7 | 306 | 338.4 | 448.4 | 558.7 |
| Children | - | 87.5 | 268.5 | 373.2 | 415.1 | 498.3 | 427.4 | 438.4 | 484.8 | 642.4 | 787.2 |
| Percentage of the Population with Incomes below the Poverty Level |
31.5 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 24.9 | 28.4 | - |
| Number of People with Incomes
below the Poverty Level, mln. people |
- | 33.3 | 36.6 | 31.9 | 30.7 | 34.8 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 36.6 | 41.6 | - |
| * - Rubles per capita | |||||||||||
Income Distribution of Population, %
| 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |
| January | ||||||||||||
| Income | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Including Data for 20 Population Percentage Groups: | ||||||||||||
| First (with the Lowest Revenues) | 7.8 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 11.9 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.3 |
| Second | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 12 |
| Third | 18 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 15.2 | 15 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 16 |
| Fourth | 22.6 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 26.5 | 24.8 | 23 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 21.5 |
| Fifth (with the Highest Revenues) | 36.8 | 33.4 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 38.3 | 41.6 | 46.3 | 46.9 | 46.4 | 46.7 | 47.4 | 43.2 |
| GINI Coefficient | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.26 | 0.289 | 0.398 | 0.409 | 0.381 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.379 | 0.336 |
| Most to Least well-to-do Population Ratio, times | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 11.2 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 13 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 10.3 |
Exports by Commodity Group at Domestic Prices
| 1998 | December 1998 as % of December 1997 |
December 1998
as % of November 1998 |
1998 as % of 1997 |
1997 as %
of 1996 |
||
| Total | December | |||||
| Total exports (bln. USD) | 73.9 | 7.1 | 79.4 | 121.8 | 83.6 | 99.7 |
| Oil (mln.ton) | 137.1 | 11.5 | 98.3 | 99.0 | 108.1 | 100.7 |
| Gas (bln. m3) | 200.6 | 20.2 | 90.9 | 97.6 | 99.9 | 101.2 |
| Oil products (mln. ton) | 53.8 | 8.5 | 143.0 | 151.7 | 87.7 | 106.3 |
| Coal (mln. ton) | 23.5 | 2.0 | 97.2 | 74.2 | 101.7 | 87.2 |
| Iron Concentrates (mln. ton) | 13.8 | 0.8 | 72.6 | 92.7 | 117.5 | 103.4 |
| Fertilizers (thnd. ton) | 16264.8 | 1886.1 | 114.1 | 132.7 | 105.2 | 98.4 |
| Ammonia (thnd. ton) | 2570.5 | 197.6 | 91.2 | 89.2 | 84.2 | 96.9 |
| Methanol thnd. ton) | 300.7 | 35.1 | 129.3 | 104.0 | 91.9 | 84.7 |
| Non-processed Timber (thnd. m3) | 20.0 | 2.2 | 142.6 | 132.6 | 111.9 | 111.2 |
| Processed Timber (mln. USD) | 542.4 | 45.6 | 98.8 | 114.4 | 82.9 | 109.0 |
| Cellulose (thnd. ton) | 1055.7 | 87.5 | 102.3 | 93.8 | 104.7 | 92.1 |
| Paper (thnd. ton) | 1040.8 | 109.4 | 143.1 | 144.6 | 124.2 | 93.2 |
| Aluminium (thnd. ton) | 2795.1 | 254.3 | 102.4 | 109.8 | 103.1 | 103.3 |
| Copper (thnd. ton) | 550.9 | 59.8 | 132.4 | 132.1 | 102.7 | 100.9 |
| Nickel (thnd. ton) | 214.2 | 22.4 | 115.2 | 118.9 | 96.5 | 132.6 |
| Machinery products (mln. USD) | 7644.6 | 1162.2 | 121.8 | 189.7 | 88.8 | 103.8 |
| Vodka (thnd. dal 100% spirit) | 475.8 | 71.3 | 76.7 | 96.1 | 36.1 | 44.5 |
Imports by Commodity Group at Domestic Prices
| 1998 | December 1998 as % of December 1997 | December 1998 as % of November 1998 | 1998 as % of 1997 |
1997 as % of 1996 |
||
| Total | December | |||||
| Total Imports (mln. USD) | 59.9 | 3.6 | 42.8 | 118.3 | 80.9 | 107.0 |
| Meat (thnd. ton) | 733.9 | 65.8 | 67.0 | 232.9 | 75.9 | 123.5 |
| Poultry (thnd. ton) | 842.9 | 44.7 | 37.8 | 117.9 | 73.4 | 151.9 |
| Grain (mln. USD) | 256.0 | 11.9 | 22.4 | 127.0 | 41.4 | 86.4 |
| Sunflower Oil (thnd. ton) | 243.4 | 16.7 | 45.3 | 112.4 | 75.3 | 185.3 |
| Butter (thnd. ton) | 100.6 | 12.0 | 56.7 | 128.2 | 52.8 | 150.6 |
| Sugar, including raw (thnd. ton) | 4232.6 | 195.7 | 73.3 | 936.4 | 114.4 | 117.3 |
| Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (mln. USD) | 831.9 | 57.4 | 42.0 | 315.0 | 79.4 | 95.7 |
| Cigarettes (mln. USD) | 726.2 | 41.8 | 66.4 | 391.0 | 100.4 | 180.8 |
| Oranges (thnd. ton) | 548.3 | 61.5 | 51.9 | 194.5 | 93.4 | 155.6 |
| Tea (mln. USD) | 313.0 | 19.2 | 61.3 | 82.5 | 111.2 | 138.4 |
| Medicine (mln. USD) | 1279.2 | 71.0 | 33.5 | 143.5 | 79.2 | 141.4 |
| Textile Clothing (mln. USD) | 327.2 | 27.5 | 31.6 | 113.2 | 69.6 | 118.1 |
| Leather Shoes (mln. pair) | 8048.0 | 422.0 | 19.0 | 69.9 | 36.4 | 45.8 |
| Ferrous Metals (mln. USD) | 769.8 | 35.7 | 29.4 | 101.7 | 97.1 | 72.2 |
| Pipes (thnd. ton) | 780.1 | 54.9 | 37.9 | 118.7 | 68.6 | 91.4 |
| Equipment (mln. USD) | 15605.9 | 1247.9 | 46.6 | 149.4 | 83.9 | 126.3 |
| Furniture (mln. USD) | 444.1 | 32.4 | 20.7 | 82.8 | 60.1 | 132.2 |
| Chocolate (thnd. ton) | 69.4 | 8.4 | 83.2 | 217.5 | 82.8 | 81.8 |
Foreign Trade Turnover, bln. USD
| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1998 | |||||
| I quarter | II quarter | III quarter | IV quarter | December | ||||||
| Total Exports | 67.5 | 81.1 | 89.1 | 88.4 | 73.9 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 19.0 | 7.1 |
| of which: | ||||||||||
| Non-CIS Countries | 53.0 | 65.7 | 71.9 | 70.0 | 59.0 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 5.9 |
| CIS States | 14.5 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 18.4 | 14.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 1.2 |
| Total Imports | 50.5 | 60.9 | 62.3 | 73.6 | 59.5 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 13.9 | 9.6 | 3.6 |
| of which: | ||||||||||
| Non-CIS Countries | 37.0 | 44.1 | 44.0 | 55.9 | 45.8 | 14 | 13.9 | 10.8 | 7.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS States | 13.6 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 13.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 0.9 |