| Economic Agents of the RF ¹2/99 |  |
| Economic Agents of the RF ¹2/99 | |
| Total Budget | Performance as on December 1 | |||
| bln. rbl. | % GDP | bln. rbl. | % of Total Budget | |
| REVENUES | 367.5 | 12.9 | 243.3 | 66.2 |
| Taxes | 307.0 | 10.8 | 197.8 | 64.4 |
| including: | ||||
| Business Profit Taxes | 48.1 | 1.7 | 30.3 | 62.9 |
| VAT | 141.3 | 5.0 | 87.4 | 61.9 |
| Excise | 78.7 | 2.8 | 43.6 | 55.4 |
| Import Dutes | ||||
| Non-tax Revenues | 28.5 | 1.0 | 21.1 | 74.0 |
| including: | ||||
| Revenue from the Foreign Economic Activity | 6.9 | 0.24 | 11.5 | 167.5 |
| Revenue from the Government Activity | 5.3 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 65.2 |
| Revenue from Sales of the State Property | 8.1 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 17.9 |
| EXPENDITURES | 499.9 | 17.6 | 320.8 | 64.2 |
| State Administration | 12.1 | 0.4 | 7.2 | 59.8 |
| Law and Order | 41.6 | 1.5 | 24.6 | 59.2 |
| National Economy | 27.4 | 0.97 | 8.5 | 31.2 |
| Agriculture | 12.0 | 0.42 | 2.5 | 21.1 |
| Environment Protection | 2.9 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 55.0 |
| Transport and Communications | 1.5 | 0.05 | 0.9 | 58.9 |
| Culture | 67.3 | 2.4 | 46.5 | 69.1 |
| Defence | 81.8 | 2.9 | 46.8 | 57.2 |
| Debt Services | 124.1 | 4.4 | 96.6 | 77.8 |
| Subventions to Local Budgets | 45.6 | 1.6 | 29.4 | 64.6 |
| DEFICIT | 132.4 | 4.7 | 77.5 | 58.6 |
Share of Enterprises Operating at a Loss to Total Number of Enterprises and their Financial Results
| January-November 1998 | January-November 1997 | |||||
| mln. rbl. | Number of Enterprises Operating at a Loss, % of the Overall Amount of Enterprises | Amount of Loss, mln. rbl. | mln. rbl. | Number of Enterprises Operating at a Loss, % of the Overall Amount of Enterprises | Amount of Loss, mln. rbl. | |
| Total | 21475 | 48.3 | 187564 | 101608 | 47.6 | 60179 |
| including: | ||||||
| Industry | 12405 | 50.0 | 105751 | 72245 | 47.6 | 46393 |
| Transport | 21541 | 57.1 | 13910 | 19511 | 58.6 | 10270 |
| Telecommunications | 6255 | 40.2 | 48.1 | - | - | - |
| Construction | 6901 | 41.6 | 6950 | 9852 | 40.9 | 3516 |
| Retail Trade and Catering | -14374 | 44.5 | 23506 | - | - | - |
| Housing and Utilities | -9639 | 60.6 | 17529 | - | - | - |
Monthly Average Wage in Rubles and in USD and its Growth Rate in Rubles
| 01/98 | 02/98 | 03/98 | 04/98 | 05/98 | 06/98 | 07/98 | 08/98 | 09/98 | 10/98 | 11/98 | |
| rbl. | |||||||||||
| USD | |||||||||||
| Growth Rates (rbl.), % | |||||||||||
| TOTAL(excluding private
firms and joint ventures) |
989.0 | 994.0 | 1066.0 | 1044.0 | 1047.0 | 1121.0 | 1099.0 | 1047.0 | 1098.0 | 1110.0 | 1148.0 |
| 164.3 | 164.4 | 175.6 | 170.4 | 170.3 | 180.8 | 176.4 | 154.7 | 68.3 | 69.3 | 64.2 | |
| 81.4 | 100.4 | 107.8 | 98.3 | 100.2 | 107.1 | 98.2 | 95.4 | 104.7 | 100.8 | 103.4 | |
| Industry | 1209.0 | 1190.0 | 1290.0 | 1256.0 | 1217.0 | 1284.0 | 1283.0 | 1241.0 | 1288.0 | 1348.0 | 1423.0 |
| 200.8 | 196.8 | 212.4 | 205.0 | 197.9 | 207.1 | 205.9 | 183.3 | 80.2 | 84.2 | 79.6 | |
| 89.8 | 98.5 | 108.7 | 97.6 | 96.8 | 105.4 | 99.9 | 96.2 | 103.6 | 104.6 | 105.6 | |
| Agriculture | 353.0 | 348.0 | 386.0 | 373.0 | 418.0 | 454.0 | 591.0 | 461.0 | 528.0 | 477.0 | 464.0 |
| 58.6 | 57.6 | 63.6 | 60.9 | 68.0 | 73.2 | 94.8 | 58.3 | 32.9 | 29.8 | 26.0 | |
| 50.3 | 100.2 | 112.2 | 98.4 | 112.2 | 108.6 | 97.4 | 101.9 | 114.1 | 90.6 | 97.3 | |
| Transport | 1432.0 | 1404.0 | 1474.0 | 1485.0 | 1521.0 | 1567.0 | 1616.0 | 1579.0 | 1560.0 | 1625.0 | 1580.0 |
| 237.9 | 232.2 | 242.7 | 242.4 | 247.4 | 252.7 | 259.3 | 199.7 | 97.1 | 101.5 | 88.4 | |
| 90.2 | 96.2 | 104.9 | 100.7 | 102.0 | 102.8 | 103.1 | 97.4 | 98.7 | 101.1 | 97.2 | |
| Construction | 1207.0 | 1243.0 | 1457.0 | 1372.0 | 1356.0 | 1584.0 | 1454.0 | 1494.0 | 1616.0 | 1494.0 | 1490.0 |
| 200.5 | 205.6 | 239.9 | 224.0 | 220.5 | 255.5 | 233.3 | 189.0 | 100.6 | 93.3 | 83.3 | |
| 68.2 | 102.5 | 117.3 | 94.1 | 99.3 | 115.8 | 100.2 | 99.0 | 107.7 | 93.0 | 99.7 | |
| Health Care, Social Security and Sports | 687.0 | 672.0 | 704.0 | 707.0 | 762.0 | 818.0 | 757.0 | 699.0 | 687.0 | 696.0 | 720.0 |
| 114.1 | 111.2 | 115.9 | 115.4 | 123.9 | 131.9 | 121.5 | 88.4 | 42.8 | 43.5 | 40.3 | |
| 91.7 | 100.7 | 105.7 | 101.3 | 107.5 | 107.7 | 93.2 | 92.3 | 98.4 | 101.4 | 103.4 | |
| Education | 624.0 | 636.0 | 650.0 | 653.0 | 690.0 | 773.0 | 643.0 | 568.0 | 643.0 | 663.0 | 670.0 |
| 103.7 | 105.2 | 107.0 | 106.6 | 112.2 | 124.7 | 103.2 | 71.9 | 40.0 | 41.4 | 37.5 | |
| 89.9 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 101.0 | 106.1 | 112.5 | 84.2 | 89.2 | 113.1 | 102.9 | 101.1 | |
| Culture and Arts | 627.0 | 631.0 | 649.0 | 651.0 | 690.0 | 738.0 | 649.0 | 593.0 | 624.0 | 464.0 | 673.0 |
| 104.2 | 104.4 | 106.9 | 106.3 | 112.2 | 119.0 | 104.2 | 75.0 | 38.8 | 29.0 | 37.6 | |
| 91.8 | 101.1 | 103.6 | 100.7 | 106.3 | 107.3 | 88.7 | 92.0 | 105.3 | 103.9 | 145.0 | |
| Science, research and development | 935.0 | 936.0 | 1003.0 | 994.0 | 960.0 | 1061.0 | 1029.0 | 943.0 | 1028.0 | 1050.0 | 1115.0 |
| 155.3 | 154.8 | 165.2 | 162.3 | 156.1 | 171.1 | 165.1 | 119.3 | 64.0 | 65.6 | 62.4 | |
| 76.8 | 99.7 | 106.8 | 99.7 | 96.4 | 110.8 | 98.4 | 91.4 | 109.9 | 102.4 | 106.2 | |
| Credit and state insurance | 1682.0 | 1862.0 | 2008.0 | 1914.0 | 1777.0 | 1874.0 | 1956.0 | 1869.0 | 1983.0 | - | - |
| 279.4 | 308.0 | 330.7 | 312.4 | 289.0 | 302.2 | 313.9 | 236.4 | 123.4 | - | - | |
| 60.2 | 107.8 | 112.4 | 94.3 | 91.6 | 105.1 | 105.8 | 94.6 | 106.0 | - | - | |
| Government | 1355.0 | 1434.0 | 1485.0 | 1489.0 | 1479.0 | 1637.0 | 1617.0 | 1412.0 | 1457.0 | 1447.0 | 1654.0 |
| 225.1 | 237.2 | 244.6 | 243.1 | 240.5 | 264.0 | 259.5 | 178.6 | 90.7 | 90.4 | 92.5 | |
| 63.8 | 105.0 | 105.3 | 101.8 | 99.2 | 110.7 | 99.4 | 87.4 | 104.4 | 100.0 | 114.3 | |
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998* | 1998* | |||||
| I quarter | II quarter | III quarter | IV quarter | December | |||||||
| THE POPULATION | 20.6 | 86.6 | 264.1 | 369.4 | 411.2 | 493.3 | 423.2 | 434.1 | 480 | 636.1 | 716.8 |
| of which: | |||||||||||
| Labour Force | - | 97.4 | 297.2 | 415.6 | 462.4 | 554.7 | 475.3 | 488.3 | 539.9 | 715.4 | 806.2 |
| Pensioners | - | 61 | 186.2 | 260.5 | 289.9 | 347.9 | 298.7 | 306 | 338.4 | 448.4 | 505.3 |
| Children | - | 87.5 | 268.5 | 373.2 | 415.1 | 498.3 | 427.4 | 438.4 | 484.8 | 642.4 | 723.9 |
| Percentage of the Population
with Incomes below the Poverty Level |
31.5 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 24.9 | 28.4 | 27.3 |
| Number of People with Incomes
below the Poverty Level, mln. people |
- | 33.3 | 36.6 | 31.9 | 30.7 | 34.8 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 36.6 | 41.6 | 40.0 |
| * - Rubles per capita | |||||||||||
Income Distribution of Population, %
| 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | |
| Income | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Including Data for 20 Population Percentage Groups: | |||||||||||
| First (with the Lowest Revenues) | 7.8 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 11.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Second | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
| Third | 18 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 15.2 | 15 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 14.9 |
| Fourth | 22.6 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 26.5 | 24.8 | 23 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.0 |
| Fifth (with the Highest Revenues) | 36.8 | 33.4 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 38.3 | 41.6 | 46.3 | 46.9 | 46.4 | 46.7 | 47.4 |
| GINI Coefficient | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.26 | 0.289 | 0.398 | 0.409 | 0.381 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.379 |
| Most to Least well-to-do Population Ratio, times | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 11.2 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 13 | 13.2 | 13.4 |
Exports by Commodity Group at Domestic Prices
| November 1998 | November 1998 as % of September 1998 | November 1998 as % of November 1997 | January-November 1998 as % of January-November 1997 | |
| Total exports (bln. USD) | 5.9 | 98.7 | 72.8 | 83.0 |
| Oil (mln.ton) | 11.6 | 95.1 | 119.3 | 100.1 |
| Gas (bln. m3) | 20.7 | 117.1 | 99.1 | 99.7 |
| Oil products (mln. ton) | 5.6 | 117.9 | 115.4 | 107.2 |
| Coal (mln. ton) | 2.7 | 129.5 | 111.8 | 83.9 |
| Iron Concentrates (mln. ton) | 871.4 | 104.6 | 70.8 | 103.6 |
| Fertilizers (thnd. ton) | 1421.2 | 92.2 | 113.7 | 96.5 |
| Ammonia (thnd. ton) | 221.5 | 106.2 | 110.6 | 100.1 |
| Methanol thnd. ton) | 33.8 | 142.0 | 109.9 | 83.0 |
| Non-processed Timber (thnd. m3) | 1.6 | 197.1 | 132.7 | 110.4 |
| Processed Timber (mln. USD) | 39.8 | 96.4 | 82.2 | 109.8 |
| Cellulose (thnd. ton) | 93.3 | 103.7 | 122.1 | 90.7 |
| Paper (thnd. ton) | 75.6 | 74.3 | 107.5 | 89.2 |
| Aluminium (thnd. ton) | 231.5 | 95.5 | 103.2 | 103.1 |
| Copper (thnd. ton) | 45.3 | 91.3 | 96.4 | 102.5 |
| Nickel (thnd. ton) | 18.8 | 102.2 | 80.5 | 137.2 |
| Machinery products (mln. USD) | 612.7 | 109.0 | 62.1 | 102.6 |
| Vodka (thnd. dal 100% spirit) | 74.1 | 147.3 | 74.7 | 43.2 |
Imports by Commodity Group at Domestic Prices
| November 1998 | November 1998 as % of September 1998 | November 1998 as % of November 1997 | January-November 1998 as % of January-November 1997 | |
| Total Imports (mln. USD) | 3.0 | 99.1 | 49.5 | 84.9 |
| Meat (thnd. ton) | 28.2 | 213.5 | 37.4 | 124.0 |
| Poultry (thnd. ton) | 37.9 | 149.4 | 38.1 | 139.9 |
| Grain (mln. USD) | 9.4 | 108.4 | 25.2 | 82.6 |
| Sunflower Oil (thnd. ton) | 14.8 | 291.9 | 45.9 | 171.3 |
| Butter (thnd. ton) | 9.4 | 326.4 | 63.3 | 168.8 |
| Sugar, including raw (thnd. ton) | 20.9 | 223.7 | 13.6 | 113.4 |
| Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (mln. USD) |
18.2 | 121.6 | 19.9 | 90.5 |
| Cigarettes (mln. USD) | 10.7 | 36.4 | 19.6 | 181.2 |
| Oranges (thnd. ton) | 31.6 | 234.0 | 57.7 | 128.7 |
| Tea (mln. USD) | 23.2 | 113.6 | 89.0 | 133.1 |
| Medicine (mln. USD) | 49.5 | 132.6 | 32.7 | 143.2 |
| Textile Clothing (mln. USD) | 24.3 | 115.6 | 64.9 | 103.6 |
| Leather Shoes (thnd. pair) | 604.0 | 83.4 | 32.4 | 44.8 |
| Ferrous Metals (mln. USD) | 35.1 | 62.5 | 50.5 | 72.9 |
| Pipes (thnd. ton) | 46.3 | 166.9 | 65.3 | 87.2 |
| Equipment (mln. USD) | 835.5 | 93.5 | 51.4 | 119.2 |
| Furniture (mln. USD) | 39.1 | 144.1 | 58.2 | 115.6 |
| Chocolate (thnd. ton) | 3.8 | 221.9 | 45.5 | 76.7 |
Foreign Trade Turnover, bln. USD
| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 ã. | ||||
| I quarter | II quarter | III quarter | November | |||||
| Total Exports | 67.5 | 81.1 | 89.1 | 87.4 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 5.9 |
| of which: | ||||||||
| Non-CIS Countries | 53.0 | 65.7 | 71.9 | 69.5 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 4.6 |
| CIS States | 14.5 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 1.3 |
| Total Imports | 50.5 | 60.9 | 62.3 | 67.6 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 14.0 | 3.0 |
| of which: | ||||||||
| Non-CIS Countries | 37.0 | 44.1 | 44.0 | 50.7 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 10.8 | 2.2 |
| CIS States | 13.6 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 0.8 |