Macroeconomics
 
Title Author Date
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 6(162), July 2023 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.08.2023
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 5(161), June 2023 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.07.2023
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 4(160), May 2023 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 07.06.2023
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 3(159), April 2023 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 05.05.2023
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 2(158), March 2023 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 30.03.2023
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 1(157), January-February 2023 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 06.03.2023
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 12(156), November 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 02.12.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 11(155), October 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 31.10.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 10(154), September 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 04.10.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 9(153), August 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 24.08.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 8(152), July 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.07.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 7(151), June 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 22.06.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 6(150), May 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 01.06.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 5(149), April 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 06.05.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 4(148), March 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 16.03.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 3(147), February 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.03.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 2(146), February 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 18.02.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 1(145), January 2022 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.01.2022
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 21(144), December 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.12.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 20(143), December 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 10.12.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 19(142), November 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 26.11.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 18(141), November 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.11.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 17(140), October 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 26.10.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 16(139), October 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 11.10.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 15(138), September 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.09.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 14(137), September 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.09.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 13(136), July 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 05.08.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 12(135), July 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 13.07.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 11(134), June 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 29.06.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 10(133), June 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.06.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 9(132), May 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 18.05.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 8(131), April 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 12.05.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 7(130), April 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.04.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 6(129), March 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 31.03.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 5(128), March 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 23.03.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 4(127), March 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 10.03.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 3(126), February 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 19.02.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 2(125), February 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 10.02.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 1(124), January 2021 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 25.01.2021
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 21(123), December 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 30.12.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 20(122), December 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 16.12.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 19(121), November 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 30.11.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 18(120), November 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 12.11.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 17(119), October 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 26.10.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 16(118), October 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.10.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 15(117), September 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 30.09.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 14(116), September 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 16.09.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 13(115), August 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 10.08.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 12(114), July 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 21.07.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 11(113), July 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 09.07.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 10(112), June 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 08.06.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 9(111), May 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 22.05.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 8(110), May 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 13.05.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 7(109), April 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 29.04.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 6(108), April 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 24.04.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 5(107), April 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 22.04.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 4(105), March 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.03.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 3(104), March 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 16.03.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 2(103), February 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 04.03.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 1(102), January 2020 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 02.03.2020
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 17(100), November 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 04.12.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 16(99), October 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 11.11.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 15(98), October 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 17.10.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 14(97), September 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 11.10.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 13(96), August 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.08.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 12(95), July 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 31.07.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 11(94), July 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 17.07.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 10(93), June 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.06.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 9(92), June 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 17.06.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 8(91), May 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 29.05.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 7(90), April 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 14.05.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 6(89), April 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 29.04.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 5(88), April 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 05.04.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 3(86), February 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 06.03.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 2(85), February 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 20.02.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 1(84), January 2019 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 30.01.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 22(83), December 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 18.01.2019
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 21(82), December 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.12.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 20(81), November 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.12.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 19(80), November 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 14.11.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 18(79), October 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 08.11.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 17(78), October 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 22.10.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 16(77), September 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 02.10.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 15(76), September 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 17.09.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 14(75), July 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.08.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 13(74), July 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 31.07.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 11(72), June 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.06.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 10(71), May 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 01.06.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 9(70), May 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 23.05.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 8(69), May 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 10.05.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 7(68), April 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 23.04.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 6(67), March 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 05.04.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 5(66), March 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.03.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 4(65), March 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 12.03.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 3(64), February 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.02.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 2(63), February 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 20.02.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 1(62), January 2018 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 05.02.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 23(61), December 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.01.2018
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 22(60), December 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 25.12.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 21(59), December 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 19.12.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 20(58), November 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 30.11.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook: Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development. No. 19(57), November 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 09.11.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 18(56), October 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 31.10.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 17(55), October 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 23.10.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 16(54), September 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 05.10.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 15(53), September 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 12.09.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 14(52), July 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 22.08.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 13(51), July 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 25.07.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 12(50), June 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 13.07.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 11(49), June 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 22.06.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 10(48), May 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.06.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 9(47), May 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 24.05.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 8(46), April 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 12.05.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 7(45), April 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 25.04.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 6(44), April 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 17.04.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 5(43), March 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.03.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 4(42), March 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 14.03.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 3(41), February 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 03.03.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 2(40), February 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 13.02.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 1(39), January 2017 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 25.01.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 20(38), December 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 09.01.2017
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 19(37), December 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 12.12.2016
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 18(36), November 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.11.2016
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 17(35), November 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.11.2016
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 34, October 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 31.10.2016
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 33, September 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 11.10.2016
Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 32, September 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 15.09.2016
Online Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 31, July 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 09.08.2016
Online Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 30, July 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 27.07.2016
Online Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 29, June 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 18.07.2016
Online Monitoring of Russia’s Economic Outlook No. 28, June 2016 Gaidar Institute, RANEPA, RFTA composite author 28.06.2016
Some quantitative estimates of the influence of institutional constraints on economic growth in Russia Alexey Vedev, Andrey Kosarev (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy) 18.04.2012
Economic Development Scenarios for Russia in the New Environment Vedev Alexey, Director, Center of Strategic Investigations, Bank of Moscow
ICCEES VIII World Congress, July 2010, Stockholm, Sweden
03.09.2010
Russian Economic Development in 1999–2000: Can We Trust the Economic Forecasts? Vedev Alexey 2000
© EU VEDI 1998–2023; www.vedi.ru.

Ïåđèîäè÷åñêèå èçäàíèÿ | Àíàëẹ̀è÷åñêèå ́ạ̀åđèàëû | Ṇ̃ạ̀èṇ̃è÷åñêèå áàçû äàííûơ | Àđơèâû | Î êî́ïàíèè | Ïîëåçíàÿ èíôîđ́àöèÿ | Êàđ̣à ñàẹ́à